HAPs was invented by ITU (International Telecommunication Union), is a technology of terrestrial wireless platform.
HAPS (High Altitude Platform Stations), has been in existence for many years in many forms, mostly in the Military environments.
Currently, Malaysian based company QucomHaps Malaysia Sdn. Bhd is working towards pushing HAPS technology into commercialization where it is timely to serve the National Broadband Plan (NBP). The national broadband plan has it that 50% of the households (5.5 millions) to have broadband by year 2010. This target is considered to be more realistic.
To do that, QucomHaps Malaysia (who is part of QucomHaps group) is working on providing convergence connectivity services to telcos. These services are fully managed services.
The idea is viable and strategy is clear cut. QucomHaps is not planning to play the big brother role in realizing the NBP, it is just seeking to complement existing telcos who are working hard on it. In short, QucomHaps will not deal direct with end-users, for it will service telcos directly.
And in order to get the ball rolling, they need to play a bigger role in terms of facilitation, whereby it is a challenge for them to be compliant with as much telcos as possible, and this brings them to form the HAPS working group known as Malaysian Technical Standards Forum Bhd. (MTSFB), which is a forum and a non-profit organization with primary objective of promoting competitiveness in the Malaysian communication industry. It is established under the auspices of MCMC and its members which include all major telcos, broadcasters, universities in Malaysia and also SIRIM Berhad.
Core activities of MTSFB is to develop technical codes, standards, technical and Service Parameters and guideline on HAPS Technology and Services. This is supported by the 10 active working groups focusing on Digital Terrestrial Television, Digital Sound Broadcasting, Quality of Services for Public Cellular, Powerline Communication, Next Generation Network (NGN), Broadband, IPv6 and others.
MTSFB is self-funded by its members.
A press conference was held at the Nikko Hotel on 31st July 2007 to address the public about such milestone which is seen as an important catalyst.

During the press conference, Abdul Majid Abdullah, managing director of QucomHaps Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. and chairman of MTSFB Working Group gave a speech to address the media where he emphasized the passion and commitment of QucomHAPS Malaysia in helping the country (Malaysia) to achieve the NBP. The speech was followed by a technical presentation of HAPS technology and its application from the VP of Marketing of QucomHAPS Malaysia, Jamal Johar.
HAPS refers to the use of aircraft hovering at stratospheric levels (20 km from the ground) to provide telecommunication connectivity service using the spectrum of 20 - 30 GHz as the backhaul. Please take note that commercial air flights are operating at 17km from the ground the area known as Troposhere while satellite operates at the Exosphere which is 36,000 km above the ground.

The idea of having aircraft hovering on the sky to provide Internet connection may seem dangerous. However, it is definitely very effective because just having two aircrafts, the whole peninsular Malaysia will be covered. Thus, logically it only requires five aircrafts to cover the whole Malaysia.
Previous attempts of HAPS commercialization in Japan saw the unavailability of effective platforms leading towards impractical roll-outs and that was 10 years ago. QucomHAPS has now taken into the consideration the availability of newer platforms particularly inventions of new aircrafts.
In terms of costing, this initiative offers lower cost for nationwide coverage while at the same time it is able to service millions of customers nationwide. It is currently running under the following predicted cost model:
- USD 10 per subscribers per month for a 512 kbps bandwidth.
- Maximum capacity of 2 Mb allowed, but this would trade off the numbers of subscribers. And thus with 512 kbps, going at 100% broadband rollout, it is able to serve 10 millions customers.
However, QucomHAPS is not able to guaranteed that their customers (telcos) will provider a cheaper and better quality broadband service to Malaysian even though the cost to the telcos by leveraging on QucomHAPS would definitely have been lowered. This is also the function of the MTSFB which is to provide guidelines.
It is also good to note that the services offered by QucomsHAPS to its customers (telcos) would be in the form of OPEX (operation expenditure); that is no investment on infrastructure and only on subscription to services. This would be a safety net for telcos to leverage in order to gain a bigger market share. And the safety net for QucomsHAPS is that there will be limited capacity and thus the bandwidths are offered as first come first served basis.
QucomHAPS has no direct competitors because they provides convergence technologies in terms of infrastructure. Green Packet who provides convergence technologies in terms of software is also a potential client.
And the critical success factors for QucomHAPS are the timing and the financial game. It is all about the timing between acquiring assets (aircrafts) and the roll-outs. It is also essential for them to be cost-efficient in order to make sure that services don't incur unnecessary surcharges. (a penalty to loyal end users)
Press Release:KUALA LUMPUR, 31 July 2007 – Today, Malaysia comes a step closer to realising the world’s first commercial deployment of High Altitude Platforms (HAPS) as a supporting infrastructure for the successful provisioning of broadband communications services.This is marked by the formation of the HAPS Working Group by the Malaysian Technical Standards Forum Bhd (MTSFB) to develop technical codes, standards, service parameters, and guidelines on HAPS Technology and Services.To date, the HAPS Working Group comprises of some 20 members who represent parties within the communication, broadcast and academic sectors, as well as relevant government bodies. The number of members is expected to increase as developments by the HAPS Working Group gets underway.Rizal Datuk Haji Abdul Malek, senior manager at MTSFB, said that the formation of the HAPS Working Group represents a continual effort by the regulators to review optimal technologies that national carriers can adopt; to best roll out services that meets the country’s vision for broadband connectivity.“In a way, the HAPS Working Group embody the efforts of regulators such as MCMC and MTSFB to realise the Government’s targets under the National Broadband Plan (NBP) and the Malaysian Information, Communications and Multimedia Services (MyICMS 886) blueprint,” he says.Abdul Majid Abdullah, chairman of the HAPS Working Group, explains that HAPS refers to the use of aircraft hovering at stratospheric levels (ie. 20 kilometers from the ground) to provide immediate, nationwide access to broadband connectivity at cost levels that are significantly lower than anything commercially available today.National Broadband Plan (NBP) is achievable with HAPS’ supportRecently, the Malaysian government upped its nationwide target for broadband penetration to 50 per cent among households by 2010, from the current 12 per cent or 5.5 million.Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak said that broadband penetration would be limited to 50 per cent because the Government currently could not afford the cost for 100 per cent deployment - estimated at some RM56 Billion via existing methods and technologies.To this end, HAPS technology is proposed as one of the most viable means to date to help achieve the country’s NBP at full nationwide coverage, at a cost that is significantly lower than stated.Abdul Majid says, “Research has provided strong indication that HAPS could be the fastest (to deploy), most reliable and cost-effective way to meet the government’s goal for immediate and pervasive broadband connectivity of 512 kilobit per second (kbps) to every corner of the country.”“HAPS has been extensively researched and developed for numerous projects around the world for the past 15 years. I am confident that with the commitment and sincerity of this HAPS Working Group, Malaysia will pioneer the first commercial HAPS deployment in the world with immense succcess.”He adds that the set up of the HAPS Working Group means more than the industry’s advocation for a specific technology, but as a conscientious effort to achieve a greater social economic impact via the NBP’s vision.MTSFB, which plays a crucial role to the development and eventual adoption of new technologies in the local communications industry, is a technical standards set up of Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC). It is responsible for the managing and handling of issues relating to technical standards and codes in Malaysia. Up to 10 Working Groups have been formed by MTSFB so far, amongst others being the 3rd Generation (3G) Working Group, Wireless Broadband (WiMax) Working Group and Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Working Group.About Malaysian Technical Standards Forums Bhd (MTFS Bhd)MTFS Bhd was officially designated by MCMC in October 2004. It is responsible for the establishment and maintenance of the standards, technical codes, network interoperability and operation issues; as well as to develop, recommend, modify, update and seek the registration of technical codes from the Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC).
At present MTSFB has formed 10 active Working Groups focusing on Digital Terrestrial Television, Digital Sound Broadcasting, Quality of Services for Public Cellular, Powerline Communication, Next Generation Network (NGN), Broadband, IPv6 and others. Recently MTSFB has submitted 10 codes to MCMC for adoption and be registered.
MTSFB is widening its function when the National Standards body, SIRIM Berhad and Department of Standards Malaysia (DSM) appointed MTSFB as the Standards Writing Organization (SWO) in 2005 in developing Malaysian Standards on telecommunications technology. For more information, visit www.mtsfb.org.my
About QucomHaps QucomHaps Holdings Limited:QucomHaps Holdings Limited is a telecommunication infrastructure company based in Dublin, Ireland. QucomHaps delivers stratospheric communication infrastructure service – High Altitude Platforms (HAPS) using piloted M55 high altitude aircrafts carrying communication equipment that is connected to existing and standardized local and international ground gateway equipment. QucomHaps offers the ONLY commercial HAPS service available in the world today.
QucomHaps Malaysia Sdn Bhd:QucomHaps Malaysia Sdn Bhd (QHM) is a subsidiary of QucomHaps. QHM will deliver the HAPS service nationwide in Malaysia to the key network players within the following mediums: mobile telecommunications companies, Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and broadcasting companies.
For more information:Jamal Johar
QucomHAPS Malaysia
(603) 2782 7070
jamaljohar.my@qucomhaps.com
Rizal Datuk Haji Abd Malek
Malaysian Technical Standards Forum Bhd
(603) 8996 5505
rizal@mtsfb.org.my
Jade Lo
Sirius PR Sdn Bhd
(603) 7805 2700
jade.lo@siriuspr.com.my